Characterization of P2 purinergic receptors on human erythro leukemia cells.

We have investigated the nature of the nucleotide receptors on human erythro leukemia (HEL) cells, a cell line with some megakaryocytic properties, using a combination of pharmacological, photoaffinity labeling, and molecular biological techniques. Fura-2 loaded HEL cells responded to 2-methylthio ATP, ATP, 2-methylthio ADP, ADP and UTP with an increase in intracellular calcium. 2 Methylthio ADP was the most potent agonist. When external calcium was chelated with EDTA, calcium responses were observed indicating the mobilization of intracellular stores. These responses showed evidence of both homologous and heterologous receptor desensitization. In photoaffinity labeling experiments, beta-[32P]-AzPET-ADP was incorporated into three protein species with mobilities corresponding to M(r) approximately 55 kDa (doublet) and approximately 43 kDa. Labeling of approximately 55 kDa proteins was specifically inhibited by ADP, while that of the approximately 43 kDa was inhibited specifically by UTP. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the positive clones obtained by screening the HEL cell cDNA library with mouse P2U cDNA revealed that the P2U receptor from HEL cells is identical to the previously cloned human P2U receptor. These experiments suggest that the HEL cells contain a P2Y purinoceptor responding to ADP, in addition to a P2U receptor and possibly also a third P2 purinoceptor with a unique agonist profile.