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血管内导管培养阳性患者的抗菌药物使用情况:一家教学医院的六个月前瞻性调查

Antimicrobial use in patients with positive intravascular catheter cultures: a six-month prospective survey in a teaching hospital.

作者信息

Rello J, Vallés J, Fontanals D, Jubert P, Segura F

机构信息

Intensive Care Department, Hospital de Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996 Oct;17(10):668-9. doi: 10.1086/647200.

DOI:10.1086/647200
PMID:8899441
Abstract

Review of medical records revealed that, of 190 intravascular catheters sent for culture during the study period, 50 were positive. Of these 50, 11 (22%) were sent for culture as a routine procedure without special clinical indications. Of the remaining 39 cultures, only 11 (28%) had clinical impact in the patient's management. Ten of the 50 therapeutic interventions were inappropriate. Restricting cultures to patients who may have catheter-related infection is likely to lead to significant cost savings.

摘要

病历审查显示,在研究期间送检培养的190根血管内导管中,有50根培养结果呈阳性。在这50根阳性导管中,有11根(22%)是作为常规程序送检培养的,并无特殊临床指征。在其余39次培养中,只有11次(28%)对患者的治疗产生了临床影响。50次治疗干预中有10次是不恰当的。将培养限制在可能有导管相关感染的患者中,可能会大幅节省成本。

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