Blackburn G L, Milner J A, Hansen B C, Heymsfield S B, Mason A C, Gaull G E
Nutrition Support Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 Nov;64(5):813-22. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/64.5.813.
The Chair introduced "Pasteur's Quadrant" as a potentially useful paradigm for modern science. Developed by Princeton's Donald E Stokes, the quadrant is two-by-two matrix that classifies knowledge as fundamental and/or applied. The Chair also noted the effect of competitive pressures, and the necessity for cooperation among nutrition societies. The Presidents of The American Society for Nutritional Sciences (ASNS), The American Society for Clinical Nutrition (ASCN), The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), and the Chair of the Institute of Food Technologist's (IFT) Nutrition Division presented their views on how societies can prepare to meet their members' upcoming needs. The Director of the Center for Food and Nutrition Policy discussed the future role of nutrition societies and how they might interact with various interest groups. The Forum, which included an opportunity for audience participation, took place soon after the February 1996 release of "Meeting the Challenge: A Research Agenda for America's Health, Safety, and Food." Published by the Executive Office of the President's Office of Science and Technology Policy, the report highlights the importance of nutrition to our nation's health.
主席介绍了“巴斯德象限”,认为它可能是现代科学的一个有用范式。该象限由普林斯顿大学的唐纳德·E·斯托克斯提出,是一个二乘二的矩阵,将知识分为基础型和/或应用型。主席还提到了竞争压力的影响以及营养学会之间合作的必要性。美国营养科学学会(ASNS)、美国临床营养学会(ASCN)、美国肠外与肠内营养学会(ASPEN)的主席以及食品技术专家学会(IFT)营养分会主席就学会如何准备满足会员即将到来的需求发表了看法。食品与营养政策中心主任讨论了营养学会的未来作用以及它们如何与各种利益集团互动。这次论坛包括观众参与的机会,在1996年2月《迎接挑战:美国健康、安全与食品研究议程》发布后不久举行。该报告由总统办公室科学与技术政策办公室发布,强调了营养对我国健康的重要性。