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内布拉斯加州的乳腺癌:发病率、死亡率及筛查的近期趋势

Breast cancer in Nebraska: recent trends in incidence, mortality, and screening.

作者信息

Rettig B, Horton M

机构信息

Nebraska Department of Health, Lincoln 68509, USA.

出版信息

Nebr Med J. 1996 Mar;81(3):63-9.

PMID:8907823
Abstract

Data from the Nebraska Cancer Registry indicate that the State's female breast cancer incidence rate did not increase or decrease significantly during the period 1987-1993, although the percentage of in situ diagnoses increased from 8% to 13%. Similarly, breast cancer mortality among Nebraska women has remained relatively constant during the past decade (1985-1994). According to Nebraska's Behavioral Risk Factor Survey, screening mammography rates among Nebraska women have shown striking increases in recent years: in 1994, nearly half (48%) of all women 50 and older reported that they had had a mammogram within the past year, up from 24% in 1988. Nebraska's breast cancer incidence, mortality, and screening rates remain lower than U.S. rates.

摘要

内布拉斯加州癌症登记处的数据表明,在1987年至1993年期间,该州女性乳腺癌发病率并未显著上升或下降,尽管原位癌诊断的比例从8%增至13%。同样,在过去十年(1985年至1994年),内布拉斯加州女性的乳腺癌死亡率一直相对稳定。根据内布拉斯加州行为风险因素调查,近年来该州女性乳腺钼靶筛查率显著提高:1994年,所有50岁及以上女性中近一半(48%)报告称在过去一年接受过乳腺钼靶检查,而1988年这一比例为24%。内布拉斯加州的乳腺癌发病率、死亡率和筛查率仍低于美国水平。

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