Skvarilová B, Plevková A
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Acta Chir Plast. 1996;38(2):67-71.
Norms of the motion of the joints of the adult hand are presented. Examined were 100 males and 100 females aged 20-25 years. All of them were university students in whom the hand was not affected by work or other one-sided activities and so its motion could be considered as the optimal (left-handed students were not included in this series). The passive and active flexions and hyperextensions were measured in all fingers of both hands as well as in the wrist. In the latter were measured in addition both active ductions. The results may serve for an assessment of deviations in joint motion of the hand in inborn malformations and other diseases, sequelae of injuries, during rehabilitation and evaluation of the effect of working and other manual activities etc. Differences in motion of the individual joints of the same type and differences between the right and the left side and both sexes were assessed as well.
本文给出了成年手部关节运动的标准。研究对象为100名年龄在20至25岁之间的男性和100名女性。他们均为大学生，手部未受工作或其他单侧活动的影响，因此其手部运动可被视为最佳状态（本系列未纳入左撇子学生）。对双手所有手指以及腕关节进行了被动和主动屈伸及过伸测量。此外，还对腕关节进行了主动旋前和旋后测量。这些结果可用于评估先天性畸形和其他疾病、损伤后遗症、康复期间以及工作和其他手工活动效果评估中手部关节运动的偏差。同时，也评估了同一类型单个关节运动的差异以及左右两侧和男女之间的差异。
