Bacon D R
Department of Anesthesiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
J Clin Anesth. 1996 Nov;8(7):614-9. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(96)00149-3.
During the 1930s, many different practitioners gave anesthetics to patients. Qualifications were not necessary, and economics often drove the choice of anesthetic administrator. Both physicians and nurse specialists in anesthesia understood the need for specialty certification. For individual physicians, the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) was created as a sub-board of the American Board of Surgery (ABS) with the sanction of the American Medical Association and the American Society of Anesthetists. The nurse anesthetists worked toward program rather than individual certification. For one curious moment, the ABS asked the ABA to certify nurse anesthetists. Neither the nurses nor the physician anesthetists were overwhelmingly in favor of the proposal. However, had the proposal succeeded, the face of American anesthesiology would have been quite different.
在20世纪30年代,许多不同的从业者都为患者实施麻醉。无需具备相关资质,经济因素往往驱动着麻醉实施者的选择。麻醉领域的医生和护士专家都明白专业认证的必要性。对于个体医生而言,美国麻醉学委员会(ABA)在获得美国医学协会和美国麻醉师协会的批准后,作为美国外科委员会(ABS)的一个下属委员会而成立。护士麻醉师则致力于项目认证而非个人认证。在一个奇特的时刻,美国外科委员会要求美国麻醉学委员会对护士麻醉师进行认证。护士和医生麻醉师都没有压倒性地支持该提议。然而,如果该提议成功,美国麻醉学的面貌将会大不相同。