Osborne C A, Bartges J W, Polzin D J, Lulich J P, Johnston G R, Cox V
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1996 Nov;26(6):1461-504. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50137-3.
During the past three decades, percutaneous renal biopsy has evolved as a valuable method of clinical evaluation of patients with various forms of glomerular proteinuria and primary renal failure. The advent of automated core biopsy needles and ultrasound guidance has substantially improved the safety of needle biopsy techniques and almost eliminated the need for surgical wedge biopsy.
在过去三十年中，经皮肾活检已发展成为对各种形式的肾小球蛋白尿和原发性肾衰竭患者进行临床评估的一种有价值的方法。自动活检针和超声引导技术的出现，极大地提高了针吸活检技术的安全性，几乎不再需要手术楔形活检。
