Neeleman J
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 Oct;94(4):252-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09857.x.
Suicide was a crime in England and Wales until 1961. This paper compares the English legal treatment of suicide with that in other Western countries. The delayed English decriminalization of suicide is a likely result of the nature of English common law, rather than a reflection of actual public opinion and medico-legal practice. This subject remains of interest. Coronership, the cornerstone of English suicide certification, developed out of anti-suicide legislation, and important biases result from this. The Church of England may still deny ordinary burial rites to certain suicide victims. Assisted suicide, to be distinguished from euthanasia and suicide pacts, became a separate offence in 1961. Legislative reform regarding these issues, similarly to that regarding suicide, is likely to lag behind the development of public opinion and medical practice.
在1961年之前,自杀在英格兰和威尔士属于犯罪行为。本文将英格兰对自杀的法律处理方式与其他西方国家进行了比较。英国自杀合法化的延迟很可能是英国普通法性质的结果,而非实际公众舆论和法医学实践的反映。这个话题仍然备受关注。验尸官制度作为英国自杀认证的基石,源自反自杀立法,由此产生了重要的偏差。英国国教会可能仍会拒绝为某些自杀受害者举行普通葬礼仪式。协助自杀与安乐死和自杀协议不同,于1961年成为一项单独的罪行。与自杀相关的立法改革,类似地,可能会落后于公众舆论和医疗实践的发展。