Sirkin M S, Behrens F, McCracken K, Aurori K, Aurori B, Schenk R
Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07109, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Nov(332):119-25. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199611000-00016.
This retrospective trail was designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of femoral nailing on a radiolucent table with manual traction only. Eighty-three femoral shaft fractures treated by antegrade nailing were included in this study. Group 1 consisted of 24 femur fractures that were reduced and nailed with manual traction. Group 2 consisted of 59 femur fractures treated with the aid of a fracture table. There were 10 patients in Group 1 and 19 patients in Group 2 needing multiple procedures. In Group 1, significantly fewer redrapings and table transfers were necessary. There was no increase in operative time. There were no operative complications in Group 1 and there was 1 operative complication in Group 2--a radial nerve palsy. Postoperative malalignment was minimal in both groups. Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures on a radiolucent table using manual traction is associated with no increase in morbidity. It also facilitated quicker and more effective treatment of the patient with polytrauma. No undue risks or contraindications were identified; however, the help of an assistant was invaluable.
本回顾性试验旨在评估仅通过手动牵引在射线可透手术台上进行股骨钉固定的有效性和安全性。本研究纳入了83例采用顺行髓内钉治疗的股骨干骨折患者。第1组包括24例通过手动牵引复位并进行髓内钉固定的股骨骨折患者。第2组包括59例借助骨折手术台治疗的股骨骨折患者。第1组有10例患者,第2组有19例患者需要进行多次操作。在第1组中,所需的重新复位和手术台转移显著减少。手术时间没有增加。第1组无手术并发症,第2组有1例手术并发症——桡神经麻痹。两组术后畸形均最小。在射线可透手术台上使用手动牵引进行股骨干骨折的髓内钉固定不会增加发病率。它还有助于更快、更有效地治疗多发伤患者。未发现不当风险或禁忌证;然而,助手的帮助非常宝贵。