Dattani S J, Connelly J F
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Drug Information Center, North Carolina Baptist Hospitals, Winston-Salem, USA.
Ann Pharmacother. 1996 Nov;30(11):1323-4.
Preliminary literature suggests that oral immunoglobulin therapy may be of value in severe GI infections, but the optimal antibody class, dosage, and duration of treatment still need to be defined in larger, controlled clinical trials. Most of the information currently available comes from case series and small, uncontrolled trials. Additionally, there is no clear indication on how to select the best candidates for this type of therapy, since the limited information in the literature comes from different patient populations. In all probability, the substantial cost of this approach to treatment will not be justifiable in most pediatric patients with gastroenteritis.
初步文献表明,口服免疫球蛋白疗法可能对严重胃肠道感染有价值,但最佳抗体类别、剂量和治疗持续时间仍需在更大规模的对照临床试验中确定。目前可获得的大部分信息来自病例系列和小型非对照试验。此外,对于如何选择这类疗法的最佳候选者尚无明确指征,因为文献中的有限信息来自不同的患者群体。很有可能,这种治疗方法的高昂成本在大多数患肠胃炎的儿科患者中是不合理的。