Suga T, Murakami E, Ishizuka M, Fang S N, Yoshioka K, Sano M, Hsoya T
Department of Neurosurgery, Kamaishi Municipal Hospital.
No Shinkei Geka. 1996 Oct;24(10):927-32.
A case of acromegaly associated with variegated spinal disorders was reported. The spinal disorders were multiple cervical disc herniations, spinal epidural cavernous angioma, multiple ossification of the spinal ligament and lumbar canal stenosis. A 51-year-old woman with acromegaly, complaining of disturbances of delicate hand movement and gate, consulted our department. Her past history included diabetes mellitus, hypertension and progressing enlargement of her extremities. Serum growth hormone level was 65.7 ng/ml and somatomedin-c level was 746 ng/ml. Brain MRI showed a pituitary tumor extending to the right cavernous sinus. Cervical MRI revealed disc herniations at C5/6 and C6/7. Thoracic MRI revealed osteoporosis, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and multiple ossification of yellow ligament. Lumbar MRI disclosed ossification of yellow ligament and canal stenosis. Anterior fusion of C5-C7 and an intracapsular removal of the pituitary tumor were performed. Its pathology was that of eosinophilic adenoma. After 3 months, she suffered from paraparesis. On repeating MRI examination with Gd-DTPA, a spinal epidural mass was found at T4. Under laminectomy of Th3-5 and Th8-11, the epidural mass and ossified yellow ligament were removed. The epidural mass was cavernous angioma. She was able to walk without any assistance. An association of spinal canal stenosis with acromegaly is well known. But the association of disc herniation and with the ossification of spinal ligaments is rather rare in the literature. Spinal epidural cavernous angioma is very rare. We discussed the etiological aspects and the management of spinal disorders with acromegaly.
报告了1例肢端肥大症合并多种脊柱疾病的病例。脊柱疾病包括多发性颈椎间盘突出症、脊柱硬膜外海绵状血管瘤、脊柱韧带多发骨化和腰椎管狭窄。一名51岁的肢端肥大症女性,因精细手部动作和步态障碍前来我院就诊。她既往有糖尿病、高血压病史,四肢进行性增大。血清生长激素水平为65.7 ng/ml,胰岛素样生长因子 - C水平为746 ng/ml。脑部MRI显示垂体肿瘤延伸至右侧海绵窦。颈椎MRI显示C5/6和C6/7椎间盘突出。胸椎MRI显示骨质疏松、后纵韧带骨化和黄韧带多发骨化。腰椎MRI显示黄韧带骨化和椎管狭窄。行C5 - C7前路融合术及垂体肿瘤囊内切除术。其病理为嗜酸性腺瘤。3个月后,她出现双下肢轻瘫。再次行Gd - DTPA增强MRI检查时,发现T4水平有一脊柱硬膜外肿块。在切除Th3 - 5和Th8 - 11椎板后,切除硬膜外肿块和骨化的黄韧带。硬膜外肿块为海绵状血管瘤。她能够在无需任何帮助的情况下行走。椎管狭窄与肢端肥大症的关联是众所周知的。但椎间盘突出与脊柱韧带骨化的关联在文献中相当罕见。脊柱硬膜外海绵状血管瘤非常罕见。我们讨论了肢端肥大症合并脊柱疾病的病因及治疗。