Coffey P, Leitenberg H, Henning K, Turner T, Bennett R T
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Oct;64(5):1090-3. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.1090.
With a community sample of 192 women who had been sexually abused during childhood, the investigators determined if methods of coping in adulthood with the aftermath of child sexual abuse were associated with current symptoms of psychological distress. Multiple regression analyses indicated that disengagement methods of coping with the sexual abuse accounted for unique variance in general psychological distress even after controlling for characteristics of the abuse and methods of coping with other stressors. Disengagement methods of coping were also used more often to deal with the stressful aspects of having been sexually abused than to deal with other stressful events. In contrast, engagement methods of coping were used more often to deal with the other stressors than with sexual abuse.
在一个由192名童年遭受过性虐待的女性组成的社区样本中，研究人员确定成年后应对童年性虐待后果的方式是否与当前的心理困扰症状相关。多元回归分析表明，即使在控制了虐待特征和应对其他压力源的方式之后，应对性虐待的脱离接触方式仍能解释一般心理困扰中的独特方差。与应对其他压力事件相比，应对性虐待的脱离接触方式也更常用于处理性虐待带来的压力方面。相比之下，参与应对方式更多地用于处理其他压力源，而非性虐待。
