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一名对肝素和类肝素存在迟发型超敏反应的患者对静脉注射肝素和类肝素的耐受性。

Tolerance to intravenous administration of heparin and heparinoid in a patient with delayed-type hypersensitivity to heparins and heparinoids.

作者信息

Boehncke W H, Weber L, Gall H

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Aug;35(2):73-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02293.x.

Abstract

Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to subcutaneously (s.c.) injected heparins are common. Since similar reactions usually occur to different heparin preparations, semisynthetic heparinoids might be a therapeutic alternative. We report a patient exhibiting eczematous reactions to heparins as well as heparinoids; delayed-type hypersensitivity was demonstrated by intracutaneous (i.c.) and patch tests, as well as by s.c. provocation. Remarkably, intravenous (i.v.) administration of heparin as well as heparinoid was well-tolerated.

摘要

对皮下注射肝素的迟发型超敏反应很常见。由于不同的肝素制剂通常会出现类似反应,半合成类肝素可能是一种治疗选择。我们报告了一名患者,其对肝素以及类肝素均出现湿疹样反应;通过皮内试验和斑贴试验以及皮下激发试验证实了迟发型超敏反应。值得注意的是,静脉注射肝素以及类肝素的耐受性良好。

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