Boehncke W H, Weber L, Gall H
Department of Dermatology, University of Ulm, Germany.
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Aug;35(2):73-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02293.x.
Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to subcutaneously (s.c.) injected heparins are common. Since similar reactions usually occur to different heparin preparations, semisynthetic heparinoids might be a therapeutic alternative. We report a patient exhibiting eczematous reactions to heparins as well as heparinoids; delayed-type hypersensitivity was demonstrated by intracutaneous (i.c.) and patch tests, as well as by s.c. provocation. Remarkably, intravenous (i.v.) administration of heparin as well as heparinoid was well-tolerated.
对皮下注射肝素的迟发型超敏反应很常见。由于不同的肝素制剂通常会出现类似反应,半合成类肝素可能是一种治疗选择。我们报告了一名患者,其对肝素以及类肝素均出现湿疹样反应;通过皮内试验和斑贴试验以及皮下激发试验证实了迟发型超敏反应。值得注意的是,静脉注射肝素以及类肝素的耐受性良好。