Mosha H J, Mgalula N E
Central Oral Health Unit, Ministry of Health, Dar on Saleam, Tanzania.
East Afr Med J. 1996 Jul;73(7):443-7.
Oral health care in Tanzania is provided by three types of dental personnel, namely dental therapist, assistant dental officers and dental officers assisted by dental surgery assistants and dental technicians. The training of dental therapists under the Ministry of Health dates back to 1955 and takes three years after completion of secondary school education. Assistant dental officers are usually dental therapists who have at least five years of professional experience. They can seek admission to the school of Assistant Dental Officers in Muhimbili Medical Centre, Dar es Salaam and their training is of two years duration. The main objective of the dental school in Dar-es-Salaam is to train students in their local environment and create dentists who are better suited for working in Tanzania. The purpose of the study was to study Tanzanian oral health workers opinions of their undergraduate training programme in relation to their professional duties. A structure questionnaire was completed by 85 oral health care workers. Most of the subjects, especially the specific dental disciplines, taught during the training were considered very important. Only minor differences were found among the three categories of dental personnel. In general the participants' reported their level of theoretical knowledge and level of competence to be rather high.
坦桑尼亚的口腔保健由三种类型的牙科人员提供,即牙科治疗师、助理牙科官员以及由牙科手术助理和牙科技师协助的牙科官员。卫生部下属的牙科治疗师培训可追溯到1955年,在完成中等教育后需要三年时间。助理牙科官员通常是具有至少五年专业经验的牙科治疗师。他们可以申请进入达累斯萨拉姆穆希姆比利医疗中心的助理牙科官员学校,培训为期两年。达累斯萨拉姆牙科学院的主要目标是在当地环境中培养学生,并培养出更适合在坦桑尼亚工作的牙医。该研究的目的是了解坦桑尼亚口腔卫生工作者对其本科培训计划与其工作职责相关性的看法。85名口腔保健工作者填写了一份结构化问卷。培训期间讲授的大多数科目,特别是特定的牙科专业,被认为非常重要。在这三类牙科人员中仅发现了细微差异。总体而言,参与者报告他们的理论知识水平和能力水平相当高。