Tate S, Cook H
Br J Nurs. 1996;5(17):1032-9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1996.5.17.1032.
The management and nursing care of patients experiencing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are discussed, together with the various types of pharmacological and complementary approaches to treatment. These treatments are examined in relation to the causes of PONV and a scientific approach to the use of antiemetics which links causation and treatment is suggested. It is argued that by adopting this approach PONV could be minimized, drug bills reduced, patient choice encouraged and postoperative recovery enhanced.
本文讨论了术后恶心呕吐（PONV）患者的管理与护理，以及各种药物治疗和辅助治疗方法。结合PONV的病因对这些治疗方法进行了研究，并提出了一种将病因与治疗相联系的科学使用止吐药的方法。有人认为，采用这种方法可以将PONV降至最低，减少药费，鼓励患者选择，并促进术后恢复。
