Nash D A
College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.
J Am Coll Dent. 1996 Spring;63(1):25-9.
Among the most important learning that occurs in our nation's colleges of dentistry is learning to be a professional. While knowledge, perceptual-motor skills, and problem-solving abilities are basic to becoming a dentist, helping aspiring colleagues to apply their newly developing skills with integrity must be a fundamental concern. Increasingly, we are realizing that the quality of health care depends as significantly on the character of the health professional as it does on the individual's knowledge and skills. Concern for character, virtue, and integrity is the domain of ethics. This paper advances a justification for including a curriculum in professional ethics in our dental educational programs. The professional ethics curriculum at the University of Kentucky, "The Profession of Dentistry," extends through all four years of the Doctor of Dental Medicine program. The paper describes the major goals pursued in the curriculum and outlines the content of each of the four, sixteen-clock-hour courses. Learning ethics experientially through living in a college community is reviewed in the context of the College of Dentistry's comprehensive Code of Professional Conduct and Academic Responsibility. An assumption of the curriculum is, if the professional relationship of dentistry with society is to be sustained, each new generation of dentists must understand the nature of the profession and the ethical obligations of becoming a member of the dental profession.
在我国牙科学院发生的最重要的学习内容之一就是学习如何成为一名专业人士。虽然知识、感知运动技能和解决问题的能力是成为一名牙医的基础,但帮助有抱负的同事诚实地运用他们新掌握的技能必定是一个基本关注点。我们越来越意识到,医疗保健的质量在很大程度上既取决于健康专业人员的品格,也取决于个人的知识和技能。对品格、美德和诚信的关注属于伦理学范畴。本文提出了在我们的牙科教育项目中纳入职业道德课程的理由。肯塔基大学的职业道德课程“牙科专业”贯穿牙医学博士项目的全部四年。本文描述了该课程追求的主要目标,并概述了四门各16学时课程中每门课程的内容。在牙科学院全面的《职业行为和学术责任准则》背景下,探讨了通过生活在大学社区中体验式学习伦理学的情况。该课程的一个假设是,如果牙科与社会的专业关系要得以维持,每一代新的牙医都必须了解该专业的性质以及成为牙科专业一员的道德义务。