[Possibilities and limitations of CT angiography in comparison to DSA in intracranial aneurysm].

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of CT angiography in the detection of intracranial aneurysms and to discuss its qualities compared with DSA.

METHODS

26 patients with subarachnoid bleeding confirmed by unenhanced CT or lumbar puncture were examined with CT angiography. In 23 of these patients results of DSA were available.

RESULTS

In 21 cases 30 aneurysms were found with DSA, whereas in two cases there were no aneurysms. The size of the aneurysms was between 3 and 36 mm. With CT angiography two small 3 mm aneurysms were not detected. In three patients with vasospasms the diagnosis was primarily confirmed by CT angiography. The sizes measured by CTA and DSA were approximately the same.

CONCLUSION

Because of the limited spatial resolution small aneurysms (< 5 mm) could not be diagnosed in CTA. Definitive exclusion of aneurysms is therefore not possible. Aneurysms larger than 5 mm are reliably diagnosed. CTA is indicated if identification of the bleeding aneurysm is sufficient for further patient management.