Olivares-Lopez F, Terreros-Jimenez J S, Juárez-Ortega M
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Regional del IMSS, Puebla, Pue.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1996 May;64:223-6.
To determine the risk of exposure to blood and body fluids potentially contaminated with infectious organisms, we instituted a prospective study of 100 gynecologic procedures performed at Hospital General Regional of Puebla, México. Accidental exposure to blood occurred during 8 procedures (8%). There were 8 glove tears (8%). Needlestick injuries occurred in 6% of the operations. The frequency of blood contamination, glove tears and percutaneous injuries is high; surgical personnel are at risk of contracting a blood-borne disease such as HIV infection or viral hepatitis. Implantation of universal blood and body fluids precautions is useful in preventing HIV exposures of which needlestick precautions are most important.
为确定暴露于可能被感染性生物体污染的血液和体液的风险，我们在墨西哥普埃布拉市综合地区医院对100例妇科手术进行了一项前瞻性研究。在8例手术（8%）中发生了意外血液暴露。有8次手套撕裂（8%）。6%的手术发生了针刺伤。血液污染、手套撕裂和经皮损伤的发生率很高；手术人员有感染血源性疾病如艾滋病毒感染或病毒性肝炎的风险。实施普遍的血液和体液防护措施有助于预防艾滋病毒暴露，其中针刺防护最为重要。
