Giuliana G, D'Angelo M
Istituto di Odontostomatologia, Università degli Studi, Palermo.
Minerva Stomatol. 1996 Mar;45(3):101-11.
Bacteria and saliva play a very important role in the arising of the oral diseases. It must be considered that the saliva gives the nutriments for the bacteria, and it is able to influence the adhesive mechanisms, and to escape these bacteria. The interaction between the saliva and the host is unknown, but it is well-known in vitro, through the oral ecological systems principles. The authors reviewed several works about the salivary components and their role so in vivo, either in vitro. In this work, first the authors looked for these salivary components, and then, examined the interactions between the saliva, the plaque and the bacteria. So the saliva is a fundamental component in the ecologic succession, and it is nearly related to the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis. Finally a best knowledge of the saliva role and its components in the periodontitis is very interesting, because some salivary components allow the root surfaces colonization, exposed to the oral fluid and they give the possibility to use salivary components as markers of any disease.
细菌和唾液在口腔疾病的发生中起着非常重要的作用。必须认识到，唾液为细菌提供营养，能够影响细菌的黏附机制，并使这些细菌得以清除。唾液与宿主之间的相互作用尚不清楚，但通过口腔生态系统原理在体外是众所周知的。作者回顾了几篇关于唾液成分及其在体内和体外作用的研究。在这项研究中，作者首先寻找这些唾液成分，然后研究唾液、牙菌斑和细菌之间的相互作用。因此，唾液是生态演替中的一个基本成分，与牙周炎的病因发病机制密切相关。最后，深入了解唾液在牙周炎中的作用及其成分非常有趣，因为一些唾液成分允许在暴露于口腔液体的根面定植，并且它们使利用唾液成分作为任何疾病的标志物成为可能。
