牙周病营养方面的争议、观点及临床意义

Controversies, perspectives, and clinical implications of nutrition in periodontal disease.

作者信息

Alfano M C

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 1976 Jul;20(3):519-48.

Abstract

Many controversies concerning the role of nutrition in periodontal disease and problems in the design and analysis of nutrition-periodontal disease studies have been reviewed. In addition, recent advances in the interactions of nutrition, host defense, and infection have been conceptually related to the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Finally, nutritional factors relevant to the diagnosis and clinical management of patients with periodontal disease have been discussed. The concepts developed with respect to experimental design and the host defenses approach to periodontal disease, will hopefully serve to encourage definitive studies which may delineate a more precise role for nutrition in periodontal disease.

摘要

关于营养在牙周病中的作用以及营养与牙周病研究的设计和分析方面存在的诸多争议已被综述。此外，营养、宿主防御和感染之间相互作用的最新进展在概念上与牙周病的发病机制相关。最后，讨论了与牙周病患者诊断和临床管理相关的营养因素。关于实验设计以及牙周病宿主防御方法所形成的概念，有望促进确定性研究，从而明确营养在牙周病中更精确的作用。