Parsons J T, Kimsey F C, Mendenhall W M, Million R R, Cassisi N J, Stringer S P
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville 32610-0385, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1995 Dec;28(6):1259-68.
Primary tumors arising in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses usually are considered together. Except in the nasal cavity, where occasional lesions present early because of nasal obstruction, most lesions are advanced at presentation, and the exact site of origin may be uncertain. Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery in the management of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of these sites.
起源于鼻腔和鼻窦的原发性肿瘤通常一并考虑。除鼻腔外,由于鼻塞偶尔会使病变早期出现,大多数病变在就诊时已属晚期,确切的起源部位可能难以确定。在这些部位鳞状细胞癌患者的治疗中,放射治疗可单独使用或与手术联合使用。