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[通过监测预防婴儿猝死:对相关父母心理压力的影响]

[Prevention of sudden infant death by monitoring: effects on psychological stress of involved parents].

作者信息

Lohaus A, Ossenbrügger J, Kämmer P

机构信息

Psychologisches Institut III, Universität Münster.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1996 Aug;46(8):292-7.

PMID:8927684
Abstract

Effects on the emotional distress of addicted parents. The present paper focuses on the emotional distress that parents may experience during their use of a monitor to prevent the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Since the parents are confronted with the risk of a life threatening event, it is important to know more about influential and relief factors to be able to contribute to the emotional support of parents. 229 parents of children whose siblings died of SIDS of children with an otherwise increased risk participated at the present questionnaire study. The results showed a lower emotional distress for parents with a previous SIDS experience than for parents confronted with an increased risk for other reasons. In general, the emotional distress was higher for mothers than for fathers. During the monitoring interval there are only small changes of the emotional distress experienced by the parents. The rate of false alarms leads to the highest impact on the emotional condition, while the highest relief results from a good quality of the monitoring instructions and from the knowledge thereby acquired by the parents. The significance of the results for the support of parents is evaluated and discussed.

摘要

对成瘾父母情绪困扰的影响。本文重点关注父母在使用监视器预防婴儿猝死综合征(SIDS)期间可能经历的情绪困扰。由于父母面临危及生命事件的风险,了解更多影响因素和缓解因素对于为父母提供情感支持至关重要。229名兄弟姐妹死于SIDS或有其他更高风险的儿童的父母参与了本次问卷调查研究。结果显示,有过SIDS经历的父母比因其他原因面临更高风险的父母情绪困扰更低。总体而言,母亲的情绪困扰高于父亲。在监测期间,父母所经历的情绪困扰只有微小变化。误报率对情绪状况的影响最大,而最高的缓解效果来自于良好的监测指导质量以及父母由此获得的知识。对这些结果在支持父母方面的意义进行了评估和讨论。

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