[HIV感染患者皮肤病的流行病学：一项前瞻性队列研究]

[Epidemiology of skin diseases in HIV-infected patients: a prospective cohort study].

作者信息

Schaub N, Gilli L, Rufli T, Gyr N, Battegay M, Nüesch R, Itin P

机构信息

Dermatologische Universitätsklinik, Basel.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 Sep 17;85(38):1162-6.

PMID:8927894

Abstract

Along with the rising AIDS epidemic, the recognition of mucocutaneous lesions indicating HIV infection is important not only for dermatologists but also for general practitioners. During 36 months we prospectively followed 357 HIV-1-infected patients on a regular base, and all the dermatologic findings were evaluated statistically. Several skin problems such as seborrheic dermatitis, may occur early in HIV infection. Mollusca contagiosa, oral hairy leukoplakia and Kaposi's sarcoma are often clinical signs of marked disease progression with very low CD4-cell counts.

摘要

随着艾滋病疫情的不断上升，认识到表明感染艾滋病毒的皮肤黏膜病变不仅对皮肤科医生很重要，对全科医生也很重要。在36个月的时间里，我们定期对357名感染HIV-1的患者进行前瞻性随访，并对所有皮肤科检查结果进行了统计学评估。一些皮肤问题，如脂溢性皮炎，可能在艾滋病毒感染早期出现。传染性软疣、口腔毛状白斑和卡波西肉瘤通常是疾病显著进展且CD4细胞计数极低的临床体征。