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[灼口综合征与抑郁症。一种精神分析方法]

[Burning mouth syndromes and depression. A psychoanalytic approach].

作者信息

Demange C, Husson C, Poï-Vet D, Escande J P

机构信息

Psychologue clinicienne et psychothérapeute, Paris.

出版信息

Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1996;97(4):244-52.

PMID:8927932
Abstract
  1. Analytical approaches to Burning Mouth Syndrome permit the suggestion that it is a symptom of hidden depression, where the depressive process and its two major indicators (vital sadness and psycho-motor slowing down) are totally or partially concealed by a somatic symptomatology which can strike down any system: vaso-vegetative, cardio-vascular, gastro-intestinal, genito-urinary, muscles and skeleton. 2. Depression is a mental process, part of normal psychic development, which must be overcome at least once in a lifetime in order to reach the status of an autonomous being. Hidden depression is one form of pathological depression, which expresses an inability to (i) mentalize depression, separation, and (ii) become an autonomous being. 3. Burning mouth is a symptom resulting from complex dynamics, from hysterical conversion to the inability to mentalize separation, both with underlying fault in the "narcissistic nucleus" (a term meaning the sense of identity originating in the motherly holding, in the skin to skin touch). 4. Treatment will be a combination of anti-depressive drugs and psychotherapy, drugs being prescribed by the practitioner, and psychotherapy conducted by a therapist with an analytical background.
摘要
  1. 灼口综合征的分析方法表明,它可能是隐匿性抑郁症的一种症状,其中抑郁过程及其两个主要指标(极度悲伤和精神运动迟缓)完全或部分被一种躯体症状所掩盖,这种躯体症状可能侵袭任何系统:自主神经系统、心血管系统、胃肠道系统、泌尿生殖系统、肌肉和骨骼系统。2. 抑郁症是一种心理过程,是正常心理发展的一部分,为了达到自主个体的状态,人一生中至少必须克服一次抑郁症。隐匿性抑郁症是病理性抑郁症的一种形式,它表现为无法(i)将抑郁、分离进行心理化,以及(ii)成为一个自主的个体。3. 灼口是一种由复杂动态过程导致的症状,从癔症性转换到无法将分离进行心理化,两者都存在“自恋核心”(该术语指源于母婴亲密接触、肌肤相亲的身份认同感)方面的潜在缺陷。4. 治疗将采用抗抑郁药物和心理治疗相结合的方式,药物由从业者开处方,心理治疗由具有分析背景的治疗师进行。

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