Segal A S, Kan Ia D, Dunaevskiĭ Ia L, Dolgopiatov D G
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1996 May-Jun(3):39-42.
A 20-year follow-up (1975-1994) in urological clinic of 107 males with benign tumors of the urethra (BTU) has determined that most commonly encountered BTU comprise viral papillomas (67.3%), polyps (22.4%), angiomas (10.3%). Viral papillomas and angiomas locate as a rule in the hanging urethra, while polyps arise both in the anterior and posterior portions. Urethral polyps and angiomas manifest most frequently with hemospermia, urethrorrhagia and terminal macrohematuria after coitus or exertion. Chronic nonspecific urethritis is thought to be a factor predisposing to urethral condylomas and polyps. Viral papillomas originate from the external orifice and Morgagni fossa spreading proximally. BTU are diagnosed primarily at urethroscopy and managed with transurethral resection, electrocoagulation, partial urethral resection which proved curative in many cases.
在泌尿外科诊所对107例男性尿道良性肿瘤(BTU)进行了20年(1975 - 1994年)的随访,结果表明最常见的BTU包括病毒性乳头状瘤(67.3%)、息肉(22.4%)、血管瘤(10.3%)。病毒性乳头状瘤和血管瘤通常位于悬垂部尿道,而息肉可出现在前部和后部。尿道息肉和血管瘤最常见的表现是血精、尿道出血以及性交或用力后终末肉眼血尿。慢性非特异性尿道炎被认为是尿道尖锐湿疣和息肉的诱发因素。病毒性乳头状瘤起源于尿道口和 Morgagni 隐窝并向近端蔓延。BTU主要通过尿道镜检查诊断,并采用经尿道切除术、电凝术、部分尿道切除术治疗,在许多病例中证明这种治疗方法具有治愈效果。