Derevianko I M, Derevianko T I
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1996 May-Jun(3):5-8.
Types and variants of ureterocele are specified basing on 115 clinical cases and literature data. Three types of this anomaly exist: intravesical, cervicosphincteral and extravesical. Intravesical ureterocele can be orthopedic and ectopic. The latter has three variants: of accessory ureter, of partially double ureter, of non-double ureter. Ureterocele is frequently associated with low ectopy of ostium ureteric, double ureter. Ureterocele occurs neither in the ureter itself nor in high ectopy of the ostium ureteric. Extravesical ureterocele has many variants which differ in males and females. All ureterocele types and variants occur as unilateral or bilateral. The new diagnostic method is proposed: endovesical ureterocelegraphy.
基于115例临床病例和文献资料，对输尿管囊肿的类型和变异进行了明确。该异常存在三种类型：膀胱内型、宫颈括约肌型和膀胱外型。膀胱内输尿管囊肿可为正位型和异位型。后者有三种变异：副输尿管型、部分重复输尿管型、非重复输尿管型。输尿管囊肿常与输尿管口低位异位、重复输尿管相关。输尿管囊肿既不发生于输尿管本身，也不发生于输尿管口高位异位。膀胱外输尿管囊肿有许多在男性和女性中不同的变异。所有输尿管囊肿类型和变异均可为单侧或双侧。提出了一种新的诊断方法：膀胱内输尿管造影术。
