Manoach D S, O'Connor M, Weintraub S
Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Arch Neurol. 1996 Apr;53(4):333-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1996.00550040061015.
The unilateral suppression of right-hemisphere electrophysiological activity during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure results in left neglect on visuomotor search tasks.
To investigate whether right-hemisphere inactivation during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure also results in left neglect of the mental representation of a remembered scene.
Before the intracarotid amobarbital procedure, 16 subjects were asked to draw a room from their homes. Following the right-hemisphere injection, subjects wee tested for the presence of left neglect of extrapersonal space using a Random Letter Cancellation Test. To test for neglect of the mental representation of a remembered scene, they were then asked to report items from the room they had drawn.
While 10 of the 16 subjects showed left neglect on the Random Letter Cancellation Test, only one subject showed left neglect of the mental representation. The other 15 subjects recalled approximately equal numbers of items from the left and the right hemispaces.
These results replicate previous findings of left neglect of extra personal space during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure and fail to show concurrent neglect for mental representations. They provide further evidence for the multiplicity and dissociability of the behavioral manifestations of neglect.
在颈动脉内注入异戊巴比妥钠过程中,右半球电生理活动的单侧抑制会导致在视觉运动搜索任务中出现左侧空间忽视。
研究在颈动脉内注入异戊巴比妥钠过程中右半球失活是否也会导致对记忆场景心理表征的左侧空间忽视。
在颈动脉内注入异戊巴比妥钠之前,16名受试者被要求画出他们家中的一个房间。在右半球注射后,使用随机字母删除测试对受试者进行个人空间外左侧空间忽视的测试。为了测试对记忆场景心理表征的忽视,然后要求他们报告所画房间中的物品。
16名受试者中有10名在随机字母删除测试中表现出左侧空间忽视,只有一名受试者表现出对心理表征的左侧空间忽视。其他15名受试者从左半空间和右半空间回忆的物品数量大致相等。
这些结果重复了先前在颈动脉内注入异戊巴比妥钠过程中出现个人空间外左侧空间忽视的研究结果,且未显示同时存在对心理表征的忽视。它们为忽视行为表现的多样性和可分离性提供了进一步的证据。