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旋角羚的核型及其与其他马羚亚科羚羊核型的比较。

The karyotype of the addax and its comparison with karyotypes of other species of Hippotraginae antelopes.

作者信息

Claro F, Hayes H, Cribiu E P

机构信息

Muséum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Parc Zoologique de Paris, France.

出版信息

Hereditas. 1996;124(3):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1996.00223.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1996.00223.x
PMID:8931355
Abstract

The karyotype of the addax (Addax nasomaculatus, 2n = 58) has been investigated by RBG and CBG banding techniques. All chromosomes are acrocentric except the first pair of autosomes, which is submetacentric. The X chromosome is the largest acrocentric, and the Y chromosome is a medium sized acrocentric. According to the standard conventions used for cattle and goat, p- and q-arms of the pair of submetacentric autosomes correspond, respectively, to chromosomes # 27 # 1. The comparison of banding patterns of chromosomes in addax and four other species of the subfamily Hippotraginae reveals several common features and a high degree of homoeology with caprine and bovine karyotypes.

摘要

已通过RBG和CBG显带技术对旋角羚(Addax nasomaculatus,2n = 58)的核型进行了研究。除了第一对常染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体外,所有染色体均为端着丝粒染色体。X染色体是最大的端着丝粒染色体,Y染色体是中等大小的端着丝粒染色体。根据用于牛和山羊的标准惯例,这对亚中着丝粒常染色体的p臂和q臂分别对应于染色体#27和#1。旋角羚与牛科亚科其他四个物种的染色体带型比较显示出几个共同特征,并且与山羊和牛的核型具有高度同源性。

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