Jauniaux E, Toplis P J, Nicolaides K H
Harris Birthright Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, UK.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;7(1):58-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07010058.x.
An unusual case of placenta accreta diagnosed before delivery and managed conservatively is reported in a third-trimester pregnant woman with no past obstetric history. Ultrasound revealed a large echo-poor area where the decidual interface was absent. Uterine vessels immediately under and around the placental abnormal insertion site appeared dilated. In one area, where the myometrium could not be identified at all, the basal plate of the placenta appeared to float inside uterine vessels. A Cesarean section was performed at term and after partial delivery of the placenta a wedge resection of the accreta area was made. Brisk bleeding was controlled by rapid reconstitution of the myometrium. It is suggested that non-previa placenta accreta can be diagnosed antenatally in a low-risk population using gray-scale ultrasound imaging and enabling, in most cases, conservative management.
本文报道了一例孕晚期无既往产科病史的孕妇,产前诊断为胎盘植入并采取保守治疗的罕见病例。超声检查显示一个大的低回声区,此处蜕膜界面消失。胎盘异常附着部位下方及周围的子宫血管明显扩张。在一个完全无法识别子宫肌层的区域,胎盘基底板似乎漂浮在子宫血管内。足月时行剖宫产,胎盘部分娩出后,对植入区域进行楔形切除。通过快速重建子宫肌层控制了活跃出血。研究表明,使用灰阶超声成像,在大多数情况下可对低风险人群中的前置胎盘以外的胎盘植入进行产前诊断,并实现保守治疗。