Tomlinson C
New York Hospital--Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Int J Psychoanal. 1996 Oct;77 ( Pt 5):963-82.
Previously uncited archival material, principally letters between Adolf Meyer and Sandor Rado, is used to document the importance of a relationship between two influential figures in american psychiatry and psychoanalysis at a fateful moment in the evolution of both. Although Meyer and Rado have each fallen into relative neglect, their interaction not only was a crucial part of the schisms in American analysis in the 1930s and 1940s, but represented an important juncture in the history of the relationship between medicine, academic psychiatry and psychoanalysis in North America. Meyer's powerful influence was thus an essential component of Rado's attempts to rewrite psychoanalytic theory and terminology wholesale. Moreover, Rado specifically integrated the results of a radically integrationist agenda he had consolidated in his contact with Meyer into the organisation and educational programme of the psychoanalytic institute he founded at Columbia University in the early 1940s.
此前未被引用的档案资料,主要是阿道夫·迈耶(Adolf Meyer)和桑多尔·拉多(Sandor Rado)之间的信件,被用来证明在美国精神病学和精神分析学发展的关键时期,两位有影响力的人物之间关系的重要性。尽管迈耶和拉多都已相对被忽视,但他们的互动不仅是20世纪30年代和40年代美国精神分析学派分裂的关键部分,而且代表了北美医学、学术精神病学和精神分析学之间关系史上的一个重要转折点。因此,迈耶的强大影响力是拉多全面改写精神分析理论和术语尝试的重要组成部分。此外,拉多特别将他在与迈耶接触中巩固的激进整合主义议程的成果,融入了他于20世纪40年代初在哥伦比亚大学创立的精神分析研究所的组织和教育计划中。