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家庭中发生杀人事件后的自杀行为。

Suicide following homicide in the family.

作者信息

Cooper M, Eaves D

机构信息

Parallax Research Services, Burbaby, B.C. Canada.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 1996 Summer;11(2):99-112.

PMID:8933707
Abstract

Previous research has established that perpetrators of homicide-suicide share more characteristics with those who commit suicide than they do with those who commit homicide without suicide. This article examines the characteristics of victims, perpetrators and the circumstances leading to the homicide of a sample of familial homicide-suicides and familial homicides in southwest British Columbia. A familial homicide was defined as one in which the victim and perpetrator were related directly or indirectly through blood or an intimate relationship. Suicide only occurred following the killing of an intimate partner and/or offspring. Consistent with an evolutionary perspective, homicides followed by suicide were most often attributable to male proprietariness (manifested by killing former intimate partners or offspring following an intimate separation) or mental illness. By contrast, none of the murders which occurred as a result of violence by the victim, child abuse, family conflict, or financial/criminal motives was followed by suicide.

摘要

先前的研究已经证实,与那些实施单纯杀人行为的人相比,实施杀人和自杀行为的人与自杀者有更多的共同特征。本文研究了不列颠哥伦比亚省西南部一个家庭内部杀人和自杀样本中的受害者、行凶者的特征以及导致杀人的相关情况。家庭内部杀人被定义为受害者和行凶者通过血缘关系或亲密关系直接或间接相关的杀人行为。自杀仅发生在亲密伴侣和/或后代被杀之后。与进化观点一致,随后发生自杀的杀人行为最常归因于男性的独占欲(表现为在亲密关系破裂后杀害前亲密伴侣或后代)或精神疾病。相比之下,因受害者暴力、虐待儿童、家庭冲突或经济/犯罪动机导致的谋杀案均未引发自杀行为。

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