Sussman S, Dent C W
University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
J Subst Abuse. 1996;8(3):361-70. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(96)90206-0.
A teenager's awareness that he or she is becoming a drug addict or alcoholic is likely to lead that youth to try to get treatment. This report examined correlates of addiction concern among a sample of youth at high risk for drug abuse. Approximately 36% of a sample of 274 students at two southern California continuation high schools perceived themselves at risk for drug or alcohol addiction. Whereas 15 of 25 demographic, drug use, social psychological, or health orientation related variables were associated with an addiction concern measure in bivariate analyses, after partialing out covariation among its correlates, three drug use indices, two items that measured the importance of health as a value, and an assertiveness measure remained significant nonredundant correlates of addiction concern. These results suggest a potential importance of both manipulation of health motivation and social skills instruction in facilitating the prevention of adolescent drug abuse.
青少年意识到自己正在成为吸毒者或酗酒者,这很可能促使该青少年寻求治疗。本报告研究了在药物滥用高风险青少年样本中,与成瘾担忧相关的因素。在南加州两所延续高中的274名学生样本中,约36%的学生认为自己有药物或酒精成瘾的风险。在双变量分析中,25个与人口统计学、药物使用、社会心理或健康取向相关的变量中有15个与成瘾担忧量表相关,但在排除其相关因素之间的共变关系后,三个药物使用指标、两个衡量健康作为一种价值观的重要性的项目以及一个自信量表,仍然是成瘾担忧的显著非冗余相关因素。这些结果表明,在促进预防青少年药物滥用方面,激发健康动机和进行社交技能指导都具有潜在的重要性。