Hochmeister M N, Budowle B, Eisenberg A, Borer U V, Dirnhofer R
Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland.
J Forensic Sci. 1996 Jan;41(1):155-62.
Analysis of DNA evidence in a serial killer case was performed using the AmpliType HLA-DQ alpha-, AmpliType PM-, and the GenePrint STR Multiplex System PCR Amplification Kits. In addition, a sex typing procedure using the X-Y homologous gene amelogenin was carried out. DNA profiles from a single hair with attached sheath material, recovered from underneath the seat cover of the suspect's car seat were compared with DNA profiles derived from reference head hairs from a homicide victim. From the evidentiary sample only 9 ng of human DNA could be recovered. In a sample, where the quantity of DNA becomes a critical issue a powerful route is the simultaneous amplification of several loci (multiplex PCR). This is the first report where commercially available multiplex PCR amplification and typing kits have been introduced for the analysis of DNA evidence in a serial killer case and the analysis has been admitted in court.
在一个连环杀手案件中,使用AmpliType HLA - DQα、AmpliType PM和GenePrint STR复合系统PCR扩增试剂盒对DNA证据进行了分析。此外,还进行了使用X - Y同源基因牙釉蛋白的性别鉴定程序。从嫌疑人汽车座椅座套下面找到的一根带有附着鞘材料的单根毛发的DNA图谱,与一名凶杀案受害者的参考头发的DNA图谱进行了比较。从证据样本中仅能回收9纳克人类DNA。在DNA数量成为关键问题的样本中,一个有效的方法是同时扩增多个位点(多重PCR)。这是首次报道将市售的多重PCR扩增和分型试剂盒引入连环杀手案件的DNA证据分析,且该分析已被法庭采信。