Stolar C J
Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 1996 Nov;5(4):275-9.
An important consequence of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) era is a renewed interest by pediatric surgeons in the infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). As increasing numbers of the infants survive, previously unappreciated aspects of the problem are being unmasked, provoking important questions as to their etiology. Importantly, as these children grow and develop, we must ask ourselves if their various problems are specific to CDH or are they consequences of our treatment strategies. This article considers pulmonary, cardiac, gastrointestinal, and neurocognitive markers of outcome.
体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）时代的一个重要结果是，小儿外科医生对患有先天性膈疝（CDH）的婴儿重新产生了兴趣。随着越来越多的婴儿存活下来，该问题以前未被认识到的方面正在被揭示出来，引发了关于其病因的重要问题。重要的是，随着这些孩子的成长和发育，我们必须问问自己，他们的各种问题是CDH所特有的，还是我们治疗策略的结果。本文探讨了预后的肺部、心脏、胃肠道和神经认知指标。
