Siziya S, Hakim J G, Rusakaniko S, Matchaba-Hove R B, Chideme-Maradzika J
University of Zimbabwe Medical School, Department of community Medicine, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Cent Afr J Med. 1996 Jul;42(7):188-91.
To estimate non-condom user rate and to characterize non-condom users among female nurses.
Cross sectional.
Health institutions.
Data from 640 (86.5pc) out of 740 consenting female nurses were available for analyses.
Non-condom user rate.
Non-condom user rate (per 100) among the female nurses was 73.1pc (95pc CI69.7 to 76.5). Non-condom users tended to be aged above 30 years (OR 1.57; 95pc CI 1.02 to 2.40), midwives (OR 1.56; 95pc CI 1.03 to 2.37), married (OR 2.70; 95pc CI 1.73 to 4.21), not to think that spouse/partner has had sex with other partners (OR 1.72; 95pc CI 1.11 to 2.68) and to have had a sexually transmitted disease (OR 2.61; 95pc CI 1.25 to 5.43).
There was a surprising high level of non-condom users among female nurses, probably due to the inability for females to initiate or negotiate condom use.
估算非避孕套使用者比例，并描述女护士中的非避孕套使用者特征。
横断面研究。
医疗机构。
740名同意参与研究的女护士中，有640名（86.5%）的数据可用于分析。
非避孕套使用者比例。
女护士中的非避孕套使用者比例（每100人中）为73.1%（95%置信区间为69.7至76.5）。非避孕套使用者往往年龄在30岁以上（比值比1.57；95%置信区间为1.02至2.40）、是助产士（比值比1.56；95%置信区间为1.03至2.37）、已婚（比值比2.70；95%置信区间为1.73至4.21）、不认为配偶/伴侣与其他性伴侣发生过性行为（比值比1.72；95%置信区间为1.11至2.68）以及曾患性传播疾病（比值比2.61；95%置信区间为1.25至5.43）。
女护士中非避孕套使用者的比例高得出人意料，可能是由于女性无法主动提出或协商使用避孕套。
