Ellis E
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9109, USA.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996 Nov;54(11):1314-6. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(96)90489-9.
This article presents the results of treating fractures of the mandibular body using lag screws alone or lag screws inserted through bone plates.
Thirty-one patients treated for fractures of the mandibular body using lag screws within a 5.5-year period were retrospectively studied for complications. Nine patients were treated with lag screws only and 22 with a lag screw inserted through a bone plate. No patient was placed into postsurgical maxillomandibular fixation.
There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications, except for one dental abscess.
Lag screw fixation of mandibular body fractures is a reliable technique when these is sufficient obliquity of the fracture.
本文介绍了单独使用拉力螺钉或通过骨板插入拉力螺钉治疗下颌体骨折的结果。
回顾性研究了在5.5年期间内使用拉力螺钉治疗下颌体骨折的31例患者的并发症情况。9例患者仅接受拉力螺钉治疗,22例患者接受通过骨板插入拉力螺钉的治疗。所有患者术后均未进行颌间固定。
除1例牙脓肿外,无术中或术后并发症发生。
当下颌体骨折有足够斜度时,拉力螺钉固定是一种可靠的技术。