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接受局部麻醉下小手术的转诊患者需要预约门诊吗?

Is an outpatient appointment required for patients referred for a minor operation under local anaesthetic?

作者信息

Johnson R C, Pullan R D, Hedges A R, Stamatakis J D

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 Sep;78(5 Suppl):223-5.

PMID:8944490
Abstract

The necessity of an outpatient (OP) consultation for patients referred for minor surgery under local anaesthetic (LA) was examined. Two separate prospective studies were performed. The first comprised 107 patients referred for minor surgery, who were assessed in the outpatient department (OPD), before being booked for minor operations. The second study comprised 106 patients whose names were placed directly on a minor operations list on the basis of the GP referral letter alone. In the first study, 97 (91 per cent) patients went on to undergo minor surgery. Five were not suitable for LA and in five an operation was considered unnecessary. Patients not suitable for LA included children, neck swellings, pre-auricular swellings and swellings described as lymph nodes. In the second study, the GP referral letters were screened to exclude the above and of 106 referrals 93 (88 per cent) underwent a minor operation. The benefit of the second study was twofold. First, 106 OP slots were available for other referrals and secondly, patients avoided the OP waiting list and did not lose time from work as a result of the OP visit. There were no adverse effects demonstrated during the second study. We believe the OP consultation can be avoided if the referral letters are carefully screened.

摘要

对因局部麻醉下进行小手术而被转诊的患者进行门诊咨询的必要性进行了研究。进行了两项独立的前瞻性研究。第一项研究包括107名因小手术被转诊的患者,他们在门诊部(OPD)接受评估,然后被安排进行小手术。第二项研究包括106名仅根据全科医生转诊信就直接被列入小手术名单的患者。在第一项研究中,97名(91%)患者继续接受了小手术。5名患者不适合局部麻醉,5名患者被认为无需手术。不适合局部麻醉的患者包括儿童、颈部肿胀、耳前肿胀以及被描述为淋巴结的肿胀。在第二项研究中,对全科医生的转诊信进行了筛选以排除上述情况,在106名被转诊患者中,93名(88%)接受了小手术。第二项研究的益处有两方面。首先,106个门诊时段可用于其他转诊,其次,患者避免了门诊等候名单,并且没有因门诊就诊而耽误工作时间。在第二项研究中未显示出不良反应。我们认为,如果对转诊信进行仔细筛选,门诊咨询可以避免。

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