Whiston R J, Hedges A R
Department of Surgery, Princess of Wales Hospital, Mid Glamorgan.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 Sep;78(5 Suppl):228-9.
The effect of the appointment of a vascular interest surgeon (VIS) on the provision of a local vascular service has been analysed with regard to change in workload, over the 2.5 years before and after appointment. During the period analysed (1989-1994), there was an increase in elective vascular surgery: aorto/iliac reconstructions (11 v 58) and femoro-distal reconstructions (5 v 34). Carotid/subclavian, femorocrural and endoscopic cervical sympathectomy were introduced. There was a reduction in tertiary referrals (14 v 34). An associated increase in arteriography (196 v 280), angioplasty (38 v 74) and chemical sympathectomies (12 v 27) was observed. Major amputations, however, decreased (64 v 49). There was a decrease in emergency vascular operations performed; ruptured aneurysms (23 v 15), embolectomy (17 v 10). 50 per cent of these operations were performed by the VIS. The appointment of a vascular surgeon increases surgical, radiological and anaesthetic workload but there are still problems in the provision of a local vascular service.
关于血管专科医生(VIS)的任命对当地血管服务提供情况的影响,已针对其任命前后2.5年的工作量变化进行了分析。在分析期间(1989 - 1994年),择期血管手术有所增加:主动脉/髂动脉重建术(从11例增至58例)以及股 - 远端重建术(从5例增至34例)。颈动脉/锁骨下动脉手术、股 - 腘动脉手术和内镜下颈交感神经切除术被引入。三级转诊有所减少(从34例减至14例)。同时观察到血管造影术(从196例增至280例)、血管成形术(从38例增至74例)和化学性交感神经切除术(从12例增至27例)相关的增加。然而,大截肢手术减少了(从64例减至49例)。急诊血管手术也减少了;动脉瘤破裂手术(从23例减至15例)、栓子切除术(从17例减至10例)。这些手术中有50%是由血管专科医生进行的。血管外科医生的任命增加了手术、放射和麻醉的工作量,但在提供当地血管服务方面仍存在问题。