Fliegel C P, Herzog B, Signer E, Nars P
J Pediatr Surg. 1977 Aug;12(4):589-60. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(77)90205-6.
Transumbilical aortography has been utilized for the first time to diagnose the cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a newborn infant. We consider it a safe and accurate method in cases that meet the following criteria: massive hemorrhage uncontrollable by blood transfusions and supportive medical therapy, and hemorrhage active at the time of study as indicated by fresh blood draining from nasogastric tube.