安大略省15至64岁人群精神疾病的一年患病率。
One-year prevalence of psychiatric disorder in Ontarians 15 to 64 years of age.
作者信息
Offord D R, Boyle M H, Campbell D, Goering P, Lin E, Wong M, Racine Y A
机构信息
Centre for Studies of Children at Risk, Chedoke-McMaster Hospitals, Hamilton, Ontario.
出版信息
Can J Psychiatry. 1996 Nov;41(9):559-63. doi: 10.1177/070674379604100904.
OBJECTIVE
To present the one-year prevalence of 14 psychiatric disorders in a community sample of Ontarians aged 15 to 64 years.
METHOD
Data on psychiatric disorders were collected on 9953 respondents using the University of Michigan revision of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM-CIDI). DSM-III-R criteria were used to define the psychiatric disorders.
RESULTS
Almost 1 in 5 Ontarians (18.6%) had one or more of the disorders measured in the survey. Among 15-to 24-year-olds, 1 in 4 was affected. The distribution of individual disorders varied by sex and age.
CONCLUSION
Because of the immense burden of suffering associated with psychiatric disorders, clinical and research efforts in this area should receive high priority within the health budget.
目的
呈现安大略省15至64岁社区样本中14种精神疾病的一年患病率。
方法
使用密歇根大学修订版的综合国际诊断访谈（UM-CIDI）收集了9953名受访者的精神疾病数据。采用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）标准来定义精神疾病。
结果
近五分之一的安大略人（18.6%）患有调查中所测量的一种或多种疾病。在15至24岁的人群中，四分之一受到影响。个体疾病的分布因性别和年龄而异。
结论
由于精神疾病带来的巨大痛苦负担，该领域的临床和研究工作应在卫生预算中获得高度优先地位。
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