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与AF10和AF17相关的基因BR140定位于染色体3p25带。

Gene BR140, which is related to AF10 and AF17, maps to chromosome band 3p25.

作者信息

Gregorini A, Sahin F I, Lillington D M, Meerabux J, Saha V, McCullagh P, Bocci M, Menevse S, Papa S, Young B D

机构信息

Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Department of Medical Oncology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996 Dec;17(4):269-72. doi: 10.1002/1098-2264(199612)17:4<269::aid-gcc2870170402>3.0.co;2-a.

Abstract

The genes AF10 and AF17 have been identified as the basis of the t(10;11) and t(11;17) translocations, events that result in their fusion to the MLL/HRX gene in acute myeloid leukaemias. AF10 and AF17 bear significant homology to each other within their putative zinc finger and leucine zipper domains, although they are diverged outside these regions. The BR140 gene encodes a 140 kDa protein of unknown function that contains a putative zinc finger domain, a leucine zipper region, and, in addition, a bromo domain. The zinc finger and leucine zipper domains of BR140 have significant homology to those of AF10 and AF17, suggesting that it belongs to this newly described gene family and, therefore, could be a target for chromosome translocation. To assess the potential involvement of BR140 in chromosome translocations in leukaemia, the chromosomal location of the BR140 gene has been determined by using several independent methods. A combination of Southern analysis, polymerase chain reactions (PCR) on monochromosomal cell hybrids, and fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) has been used to show that the BR140 gene maps to chromosome band 3p25.

摘要

基因AF10和AF17已被确定为t(10;11)和t(11;17)易位的基础,这些易位事件导致它们在急性髓细胞白血病中与MLL/HRX基因融合。AF10和AF17在其假定的锌指和亮氨酸拉链结构域内彼此具有显著同源性,尽管它们在这些区域之外有所不同。BR140基因编码一种功能未知的140 kDa蛋白,该蛋白包含一个假定的锌指结构域、一个亮氨酸拉链区域,此外还有一个溴结构域。BR140的锌指和亮氨酸拉链结构域与AF10和AF17的锌指和亮氨酸拉链结构域具有显著同源性,这表明它属于这个新描述的基因家族,因此可能是染色体易位的一个靶点。为了评估BR140在白血病染色体易位中的潜在作用,已通过几种独立方法确定了BR140基因的染色体定位。Southern分析、对单染色体细胞杂种进行的聚合酶链反应(PCR)以及荧光原位杂交(FISH)相结合,已用于表明BR140基因定位于染色体带3p25。

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