Cooper J A, McCandless B K
Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, NY 12208-3479, USA.
Radiographics. 1996 Nov;16(6):1489-94. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.16.6.8946549.
The development, distribution, and support of computer-based instruction in radiology is complicated by the fact that many radiology departments use computers with different operating systems: Macintosh and Windows. A program for developing cross-platform on-line documentation was adapted to develop a graphical hypertext tutorial that would run identically on both types of computers. A tutorial for interpreting ventilation-perfusion scans was created that would run on the Windows platform. The graphics were converted to Macintosh format, and the identical source information was recompiled to run on the Macintosh platform. It was found that the tutorial, with its hypertext, full-color graphics, graphical links, searching, user annotation, and bookmarks, could be displayed and operated identically between platforms. Cross-platform tutorials must be developed on a Windows-based computer but require only one source file for both Windows-based and Macintosh computers. These tutorials can be distributed free of charge, and minimal training is required for those who already know how to use Windows on-line help.
放射学中基于计算机的教学的开发、分发和支持因许多放射学部门使用具有不同操作系统(麦金塔和视窗)的计算机这一事实而变得复杂。一个用于开发跨平台在线文档的程序被改编来开发一个图形化超文本教程,该教程在这两种类型的计算机上都能以相同的方式运行。创建了一个用于解读通气灌注扫描的教程,该教程可在视窗平台上运行。图形被转换为麦金塔格式,并且相同的源信息被重新编译以在麦金塔平台上运行。结果发现,该教程及其超文本、全彩图形、图形链接、搜索、用户注释和书签在不同平台之间能够以相同的方式显示和操作。跨平台教程必须在基于视窗的计算机上开发,但对于基于视窗和麦金塔的计算机只需要一个源文件。这些教程可以免费分发,对于那些已经知道如何使用视窗在线帮助的人来说只需要很少的培训。