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菊粉的分子构型:对超滤理论和肾小球通透性的影响

The molecular configuration of inulin: implications for ultrafiltration theory and glomerular permeability.

作者信息

Middleton E

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 1977 Jun 3;34(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/BF01870295.

DOI:10.1007/BF01870295
PMID:894702
Abstract

A space-filling model of the inulin molecule, based solely on physico-chemical data in the literature, indicates that the gross shape of the solvated molecule is a cylinder having semi-length 25 A and radius 10 A. The axial dimensions of this model very nearly equal the equivalent estimates (25 and 10.5 A) previously determined by studying restricted passage of inulin through artificial membranes of known pore size (E. Middleton, J. Membrane Biol. 20:347, 1975). The good agreement between these independent in-vitro studies--neither of which depends on ultrafiltration theory--strongly suggests that glomerular pore size is considerably greater than predicted by the theory.

摘要

基于文献中的物理化学数据构建的菊粉分子填充模型表明,溶剂化分子的整体形状是一个半长为25埃、半径为10埃的圆柱体。该模型的轴向尺寸与之前通过研究菊粉在已知孔径的人工膜中的受限通过情况所确定的等效估计值(25埃和10.5埃)非常接近(E. 米德尔顿,《膜生物学杂志》20:347,1975年)。这些独立的体外研究结果高度一致——且两者均不依赖超滤理论——有力地表明肾小球孔径远大于该理论的预测值。

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1
The molecular configuration of inulin: implications for ultrafiltration theory and glomerular permeability.菊粉的分子构型:对超滤理论和肾小球通透性的影响
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Passage of inulin and p-aminohippuric acid through artificial membranes: implications for measurement of renal function.菊粉和对氨基马尿酸通过人工膜的过程:对肾功能测量的意义。
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The glomerular filterability of polyfructosan-S in immature infants.低聚果糖-S在未成熟婴儿中的肾小球滤过率

本文引用的文献

1
Renal excretion of creatinine in Necturus; a reinvestigation by direct analysis of glomerular and tubule fluid for creatinine and inulin.美西螈中肌酐的肾排泄;通过直接分析肾小球和肾小管液中的肌酐和菊粉进行的重新研究。
Am J Physiol. 1952 Jan;168(1):107-13. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.168.1.107.
2
THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF INULIN SOLUTIONS.菊粉溶液的物理性质。
Biochem J. 1965 Apr;95(1):41-7. doi: 10.1042/bj0950041.
3
The viscosity of macromolecules in relation to molecular conformation.大分子粘度与分子构象的关系。
Pediatr Nephrol. 1992 Jul;6(4):319-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00869723.
Adv Protein Chem. 1961;16:323-400. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60032-7.
4
Measurements of pH, chloride and insulin concentrations in proximal tubule fluid of necturus.泥螈近端肾小管液中pH值、氯离子和胰岛素浓度的测量。
Am J Physiol. 1956 Apr;185(1):171-4. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.185.1.171.
5
Measurement of glomerular filtration rate.肾小球滤过率的测量。
CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1971 Jan;2(1):1-43. doi: 10.3109/10408367109151303.
6
Measurement of the glomerular filtration rate.肾小球滤过率的测定
Prog Nucl Med. 1972;2:21-53.
7
The nuclear permeability, intracellular distribution, and diffusion of inulin in the amphibian oocyte.两栖类卵母细胞中菊粉的核通透性、细胞内分布及扩散
J Cell Biol. 1974 Feb;60(2):405-15. doi: 10.1083/jcb.60.2.405.
8
Composition of mammalian glomerular filtrate.哺乳动物肾小球滤过液的成分。
Am J Physiol. 1974 Oct;227(4):972-6. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1974.227.4.972.
9
Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall to macromolecules. II. Experimental studies in rats using neutral dextran.肾小球毛细血管壁对大分子物质的选择通透性。II. 使用中性葡聚糖对大鼠进行的实验研究。
Biophys J. 1975 Sep;15(9):887-906. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85863-2.
10
Passage of inulin and p-aminohippuric acid through artificial membranes: implications for measurement of renal function.菊粉和对氨基马尿酸通过人工膜的过程:对肾功能测量的意义。
J Membr Biol. 1975;20(3-4):347-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01870643.