通过万维网进行健康状况评估。
Health status assessment via the World Wide Web.
作者信息
Bell D S, Kahn C E
机构信息
Division of General Internal Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, USA.
出版信息
Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1996:338-42.
We explored the use of the World Wide Web to collect health status information for medical outcomes research. The RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0 (RAND-36), which contains the 36 multiple-choice questions of the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 "Short Form" and differs only in its simplified scoring scheme, was made available for anonymous use on the Internet. Participation in the survey was invited through health-related Internet news groups and mailing lists. Participants entered data and received, their scores using the World Wide Web protocol. Entries were recorded from 15 June 1995 to 14 June 1996 (1 year). The survey was completed anonymously by 4876 individuals with access to the World Wide Web. Two-thirds completed the survey within 5 minutes, and 97% did so within 10 minutes. The item-completion rate was 99.28%. Values of Cronbach's alpha of 0.76 to 0.90 for the scoring scales matched the high reliability found in the Medical Outcomes Study. The World Wide Web provides a method of rapidly measuring individual health status and may play an important role in advancing health services research and outcomes-based patient care.
我们探讨了利用万维网收集健康状况信息用于医学结果研究的情况。兰德36项健康调查1.0版（RAND-36），包含医学结果研究简明健康调查问卷（SF-36）的36个多项选择题，只是计分方案有所简化，该问卷在互联网上供匿名使用。通过与健康相关的互联网新闻组和邮件列表邀请人们参与调查。参与者使用万维网协议输入数据并获得他们的分数。记录了1995年6月15日至1996年6月14日（1年）期间的条目。4876名能够访问万维网的个人匿名完成了调查。三分之二的人在5分钟内完成了调查，97%的人在10分钟内完成。项目完成率为99.28%。计分量表的克朗巴哈系数值在0.76至0.90之间，与医学结果研究中发现的高可靠性相符。万维网提供了一种快速测量个人健康状况的方法，可能在推进健康服务研究和基于结果的患者护理方面发挥重要作用。
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