用于平台无关结构化报告的知识表示
Knowledge representation for platform-independent structured reporting.
作者信息
Kahn C E, Huynh P N
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
出版信息
Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1996:478-82.
Structured reporting systems allow health care providers to record observations using predetermined data elements and formats. We present a generalized language, based on the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), for platform-independent structured reporting. DRML (Data-entry and Report Markup Language) specifies hierarchically organized concepts to be included in data-entry forms and reports. DRML documents serve as the knowledge base for SPIDER, a reporting system that uses the World Wide Web as its data-entry medium. SPIDER generates platform-independent documents that incorporate familiar data-entry objects such as text windows, checkboxes, and radio buttons. From the data entered on these forms, SPIDER uses its knowledge base to generate outline-format textual reports, and creates datasets for analysis of aggregate results. DRML allows knowledge engineers to design a wide variety of clinical reports and survey instruments.
结构化报告系统使医疗保健提供者能够使用预先确定的数据元素和格式来记录观察结果。我们提出了一种基于标准通用标记语言（SGML）的通用语言，用于与平台无关的结构化报告。DRML（数据输入和报告标记语言）指定了要包含在数据输入表单和报告中的层次组织概念。DRML文档用作SPIDER的知识库，SPIDER是一个使用万维网作为其数据输入媒介的报告系统。SPIDER生成与平台无关的文档，其中包含熟悉的数据输入对象，如文本窗口、复选框和单选按钮。根据在这些表单上输入的数据，SPIDER使用其知识库生成大纲格式的文本报告，并创建用于分析汇总结果的数据集。DRML允许知识工程师设计各种各样的临床报告和调查工具。
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