Grossman S, Campbell C, Riley B
Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 1996 Sep-Oct;15(5):272-9. doi: 10.1097/00003465-199609000-00010.
What are nurse administrators to do when their institution is in need of competent nurses to staff the ICU and the majority of applicants are either inexperienced or new graduates? Nurses from one institution grappled with this question. They decided that it was their job to teach novice nurses to make sound clinical judgments in life-threatening situations. As part of this process, they developed a Clinical Decision-Making Assessment (CDMA) tool. This article describes the CDMA and provides suggestions for classroom and clinical teaching.
当所在机构急需有能力的护士来配备重症监护病房(ICU),而大多数应聘者要么缺乏经验,要么是刚毕业的新手时,护士管理人员该怎么办?一所机构的护士们就曾纠结于这个问题。他们认定,教导新手护士在危及生命的情况下做出合理的临床判断是他们的职责。作为这一过程的一部分,他们开发了一种临床决策评估(CDMA)工具。本文介绍了CDMA,并为课堂教学和临床教学提供了建议。