Chauvaud D
Service d'ophtalmologie, L'Hôtel-Dieu, Paris.
Rev Prat. 1996 Sep 15;46(14):1750-5.
Among all the types of retinal detachments, the most common are rhegmatogenous detachments, as defined by the presence of a break in the retina. This is the predominant factor in their mechanism. For this reason, treatment is exclusively surgical and consists of sealing the retinal holes by adhesion. The main cause is modification of the vitreous fluid due to age. Presently, surgery obtains good functional results if undertaken rapidly: retinal detachment is an emergency. An essential factor in prophylaxy is information of patients and physicians.
在所有类型的视网膜脱离中，最常见的是孔源性视网膜脱离，其定义为视网膜存在裂孔。这是其发病机制中的主要因素。因此，治疗完全是手术治疗，包括通过粘连封闭视网膜裂孔。主要病因是玻璃体随年龄发生的变化。目前，如果能迅速进行手术，手术可取得良好的功能效果：视网膜脱离是一种急症。预防的一个重要因素是对患者和医生进行宣传教育。
