Bakhach J, Martin D, Baudet J
Service de Chirurgie Plastique Reconstructrice Esthétique, Chirurgie de la Main et Microchirurgie, Centre Hospitalier de Bordeaux, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1996 Jun;41(3):269-76.
The parametacarpal ulnar flap is raised from the dorsal and ulnar aspect of the hand. It is vascularized by the distal division of the dorsal branch of the ulnar artery. The skin flap is innervated by the dorsal sensory branch of the ulnar nerve helpfull for the reconstruction of skin loss of the palm. At the level of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint of the fifth finger, the medial division is connected by a constant anastomosis with the fifth ulnar collateral artery. This anatomic disposition held the flap to be raised in two manners: as direct flow useful to cover the defects of the palmar aspect of the hand, or as reverse flow covering the defects of the fourth and fifth fingers. In this paper, the authors present an anatomic reminder and the surgical procedure. They report ten clinical cases and precise the indications of this flap in hand reconstruction.
掌骨尺侧皮瓣取自手部的背侧和尺侧。它由尺动脉背支的远端分支供血。该皮瓣由尺神经的背侧感觉支支配,有助于手掌皮肤缺损的修复。在第五指掌指关节水平,内侧分支通过恒定的吻合与第五尺侧副动脉相连。这种解剖结构使皮瓣可以通过两种方式掀起:顺行血流用于覆盖手掌侧的缺损,或逆行血流用于覆盖第四和第五指的缺损。在本文中,作者介绍了相关解剖要点及手术方法。他们报告了10例临床病例,并明确了该皮瓣在手部重建中的适应证。