Etienne A, Harms M
Policlinique de Dermatologie, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève, Suisse.
Presse Med. 1996 Sep 7;25(25):1162-5.
Parvovirus B19 can cause a wide range of cutaneous or extracutaneous diseases. There are three types of exanthemas, erythematous maculopapulous or vesicopapulous exanthema including erythema infectiosum, the less common maculoerythematous exanthemas and purpural exanthemas including vascular, thrombocytopenic or non-vascular or non-thrombopenic forms such as le socks and gloves syndrome. Reports of other manifestations have been more sporadic: generalized livedo, polymorphous rash, lupus-like rash and Kawasaki syndromes. The presence of unusual presentations and the risk of fetomaternal transmission are two reasons for better understanding this virus.
细小病毒B19可引起多种皮肤或皮肤外疾病。有三种类型的皮疹,包括传染性红斑在内的红斑性斑丘疹或水疱性丘疹疹、较不常见的斑疹性红斑疹以及紫癜性皮疹,后者包括血管性、血小板减少性或非血管性或非血小板减少性形式,如手足综合征。关于其他表现的报道则较为零散:全身性网状青斑、多形性皮疹、狼疮样皮疹和川崎综合征。存在不寻常的表现以及母婴传播的风险是更深入了解这种病毒的两个原因。