Krotec K, Meyer B S, Freeman W, Hamir A N
Laboratory of Large Animal Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348, USA.
Vet Pathol. 1996 Nov;33(6):708-10. doi: 10.1177/030098589603300612.
A congenital cystic disease of the liver, pancreas, and kidney was diagnosed in a 3-week-old female Nubian goat (Capra hircus). Gross and histologic features were similar to autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease in humans and to previous reports of juvenile polycystic disorders in several animal species. Grossly, the lesions were confined to the liver and pancreas. The liver was severely enlarged and contained multiple fluid-filled cysts of various sizes. There was tortuous ectasia of the extrahepatic bile ducts. In the pancreas, multiple small cysts were disseminated throughout the parenchyma. Histologically, there was cavernous ectasia of the intra- and extrahepatic biliary system. Dilated intrahepatic biliary channels formed a branching and anastomosing pattern throughout the hepatic parenchyma and were often bordered by fibrous connective tissue. The pancreas had dilation of intra- and interlobular ducts. Renal cortical tubules and collecting ducts were ectatic. Congenital polycystic disorder has not been documented previously in the goat.
在一只3周龄的努比亚雌性山羊(山羊属)中诊断出一种肝脏、胰腺和肾脏的先天性囊性疾病。大体和组织学特征与人类常染色体隐性多囊肾病以及先前关于几种动物物种青少年多囊性疾病的报道相似。大体上,病变局限于肝脏和胰腺。肝脏严重肿大,含有多个大小不一的充满液体的囊肿。肝外胆管有迂曲扩张。在胰腺中,多个小囊肿散布于整个实质。组织学上,肝内和肝外胆管系统有海绵状扩张。扩张的肝内胆管在整个肝实质内形成分支和吻合的模式,并且常被纤维结缔组织包绕。胰腺的小叶内和小叶间导管扩张。肾皮质小管和集合管扩张。先天性多囊性疾病此前在山羊中未见报道。